STATEMENT AND CUSTOM
If you want to know what believers truly believe as opposed to what their religion teaches, much can be known from just the most recited prayers and /or hymns.
Most extremely this applies to Catholicism with regard to its Marian cult. The official line is that Mary is not an object of worship, latria, but only devotion dulia, so she is neither divine nor co-redemptrix . However the Mary whose “immaculate heart” will so unbiblically triumph in the apocalypse, the Mary who never fails to hear a prayer, and who according to the much used Rosary prayers will pray for sinners at the hour of death, has acquired virtual omnipresence and redemptive powers in line with a full blown divinity. She intervenes in all life along with some message-giving saints and angels who leave the religion sometimes as good as a Christian coloured polytheism.
So prayers speak the popular reality, but in that case, just what might the still often cited and recited Lord’s Prayer tell us about Christianity? Why is this (synagogue style) short prayer so highly valued when it might seem less striking, less sublime than many passages in the gospels and even less clear?
Imperfect translation can be a factor in some of the puzzles, but it is for example not readily apparent why God should be asked not to lead us into temptation. And there is no agreement whether the final petition asks deliverance from evil or from the Evil One,(the Satan). Even the petition for daily bread is somewhat puzzling – the Greek word translated “daily” is so rare it has raised questions as to the meaning of the text at this point.
The most obvious reason for popular durability is quite simply the prestige automatically derived from the fact that (at least in Luke’s version, less cited than Matthew’s) this is how Jesus specifically counselled his disciples to pray when they asked him. And if there was nothing else to consider, the introductory “Our Father” was and remains distinctive for the religion of Jew and gentile alike. For both traditions deity was and is mostly remote and not in dialogue. Arguably too, the very brevity of the unexplained prayer adds mystery; it invites speculation like whether the Paternoster is a virtual mantra generating its own form of spiritual power. I will very briefly comment on the prayer as given before drawing conclusions about it for us moderns.
BRIEF COMMENTARY
Our Father who is in heaven
The Creator, Israel’s all-seeing Lord of the Universe is here also declared personal. God is so in a dialoguing way that can be known and shared – “our” Father – by a community such as the church which will succeed to the disciples who have requested direction on how to pray.
Hallowed be your name.
Both believing petitioners and open inquirers will always need some reverence or “fear” and teachability to realize the meaningful good and God consciousness disciples must bring to the world And Jesus here may even be referring not just to the Father but to himself as God within the world, something he needn’t explicitly declare to make the point. From the outset Jesus had angered religious authorities by his declaring forgiveness of sins, a prerogative of God alone. From reverence Jews would come to refer to God as Hashem (the Name).. The sacred covenant name is Yahweh, the One whose voice to Moses from the burning bush utters it; and statements of this kind and partial appearances of the kind were understood by early Christians to be manifestations of the pre-incarnate Christ.
Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven
True faith and insight cannot be purely passive or hidden. Some degree of engagement with a troubled, often evil world is called for and believers seek guidance about this.
Give us this day our daily bread.
Bread carries many meanings and associations throughout the Bible. Jesus was born in Bethlehem (House of Bread), was born under the bread and wheat sign of Virgo and would even be called the bread from heaven (Joh 8:35). God fed the desert-wandering Jews the manna bread from heaven. Bread can also be the food of teaching to be conveyed (Joh 4:25) and so on . It follows that the meaning here could be anything from the immediate needs of poor itinerant disciples to the more spiritual needs of the community that requires regular teaching. Given the peculiar vocabulary it may even be a request that the community will be able to be renewed, participating on earth, just a little,in something akin to the heavenly banquet.
And forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us
Trespasses, sins, debts? Sins seems the most likely sense, but sin seen against the background of the Jewish Jubilee year with its remission of debts. This is one of the nearest images to forgiveness for and among humans when ultimately forgiveness is a divine prerogative
And do not lead us not into temptation
God tempts no one and it is wrong to think otherwise (Jas 1:3). But as “tempt” can equate to “test” in the bible (Joh 6:6,2 Cor 13:5) this must be the sense. God has the right to test and examine souls against events, but souls have the right to ask the inevitable trials of life will not be excessive and destructive of their faith walk.
But deliver us from evil (the Evil One). The evil one, the Satan, is the likely reference especially as the just mentioned destructive power of trying events is what as in the story of Job the devil deals in.
For yours is the kingdom, the power and the glory forever Amen.
This closing doxology is absent from Luke’s version but is logical by way of conclusion: the dismissal of the Evil One marks and advances the kingdom.
WHAT KIND OF CORE ORIGINAL BELIEF?
Now for the two questions this brief commentary naturally raise: first, what sort of belief and belief feeling is implied, and second, what is the most appropriate, effective use for this prayer?
I believe claims and assumptions of the prayer tie together and make most sense in the light of a statement of 1 Joh 3:8) “for this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil”.The believer, and even unbelievers are to be understood as caught in the web of a cosmic battle in which they must take sides, like it or not, but for which aid is available. The feeling is serious but not hopeless. There is some affinity for the outlook of the Essenes who were also called The Poor.
One definition of a Christian, often sidelined today, is someone who believes the creed the first of which describes God as “Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible”.
The invisible world of angels, demons and hidden divine operations is almost ignored today in favour of a scientism which will only deny, not complement, the kind of spiritual and poetic dimensions which allowed early Christians like St Paul to consider nature in turmoil towards redemption. Climate change may not be only the change some maintain, it could as easily be apocalyptic signs ignored.
I mention this idea for the reason the often repeated Paternoster may be less a conventional prayer than a prelude to prayer or virtual checklist for how mind and belief should be focussed in order to pray effectively at all. A hint in this direction is that after the poetic stanza, Matthew’s version is followed by the prose sentence, anticipated in the prayer, that the heavenly Father will only forgive those willing to forgive others.
But if the prayer is aimed at focussing mind and spirit, is it possible we are looking at a kind of mantra?
MANTRIC POSSIBILITY?
One is inclined to dismiss a mantric function because Jesus was opposed to the “vain repetitions’ mentioned before the Paternoster in Matthew (Matt 6:7), He associates them with the prayers of the heathen who imagine (like the prophets of Baal in Jewish history?) they will be heard for their many words.
Endless or mindless as opposed to mindful repetition will tend to produce something if only white light. The likes of the controversial Jesus Prayer of the Eastern churches may produce this amid its repeated statement of one’s sinful nature (something which arguably risks inadequately accepting one can be truly forgiven and “justified”).
The mantric issue may reduce to how one interprets “vain” repetitions. It may even have to be so reduced because noticeably Jesus himself might pray at length (Luk 6:12 records all night) while Paul recommends “ceaseless prayer” to the early church (1 Thess 5:17). Jesus also commended persistence in prayer as in the parable of the importunate widow. (Luk 18: 1-8). At least some prayers are not intended to take no for an answer but may use repetition!
A COMPROMISE POSITION
I am disposed to take a compromise position on this issue brought to my attention by a couple of factors, one of them some merely idle YouTube curiosity. Someone there claims repetition of the Lord’s Prayer has special effects not least for real healing. (Unsurprisingly, though, the person involved did find 500 repetitions exhausting!) Again rather idly it occurred to me to slowly repeat the familiar words to clear a too busy mind..It wasn’t long before I stopped in sudden surprise. Undeniably with no effort on my part my breathing had become slower, deeper. automatic.
Of course this may have been purely accidental, a mere relaxation response (though it didn’t feel like a familiar one but something stronger) and I don’t intend lengthy experiments to be more sure! But the incident opens me up to the possibility of something mantric being involved in a special way, at least for those who are believers enough in the first place for the words to have some degree of unconscious reverberation.
A great deal that passes for mysticism today inside and more outside Christianity is of the “oneness” kind. In this one identifies with the All and is even absorbed to everything (theoretically, though not considered, with every murderer and wild animal too!) as the aura and consciousness expands outwards.
In Christian terms this amounts to a lesser and imperfect soul as opposed to spirit mysticism, the self being a composite of body, soul and spirit. This “occult” anthropology of the person is nowhere fully stated but everywhere biblically assumed – the sexual teachings depend on it, for example the couple cannot become “one flesh” short of a blending of the soul/aura.
A LOST CREEDAL SPIRITUALITY
To the extent the Lord’s prayer may be mantric, what it may be doing is this. By setting out certain principles material and spiritual necessary to standing within the divine sphere, it helps open and join the soul and spirit functions which have their own rhythms and understanding. I am reminded of a Greek Orthodox priest, not one pushing the Jesus prayer, who proposed that if you don’t believe keep reciting the creed and you will believe it. How, why, and wouldn’t that be the merest auto suggestion? It could be in weak minds, but otherwise it can be because one’s spirit knows what is true and has its own language to which it responds,
So, the mantric possibility of the Lord’s Prayer need not be automatically dismissed; but even if it is, at this season of the mystical, Pentecost, I’d say believers should be more open to the value of said or sung creedal statements for the opening of the mind to the divine amid the fogs of purely materialistic perception. Such is or should be part of a currently mostly lost poetry of faith I have now and again unfashionably entered as in this instance